Zombie Wikipedia. A zombie Haitian French zombi, Haitian Creole zonbi is a fictional undead being created through the reanimation of a human corpse. Zombies are most commonly found in horror and fantasy genre works. The term comes from Haitian folklore, where a zombie is a dead body reanimated through various methods, most commonly magic. Modern depictions of zombies do not necessarily involve magic but often invoke science fictional methods such as carriers, radiation, mental diseases, vectors, viruses, scientific accidents, etc. The English word zombie is first recorded in 1. Brazil by the poet Robert Southey, in the form of zombi. The Oxford English Dictionary gives the origin of the word as West African, and compares it to the Kongo words nzambi god and zumbi fetish. Here is an alphabetical listing of all the movies so far that have been certified as among the 366 weirdest ever made, along with links to films reviewed in capsule. The largest network of nude patches and nude mods for all popular games. Instant download and detailed guides on installation for all nude skins. One of the first books to expose Western culture to the concept of the voodoo zombie was The Magic Island by W. B. Seabrook in 1. This is the sensationalized account of a narrator who encounters voodoo cults in Haiti and their resurrected thralls. Time claimed that the book introduced zombi into U. S. speech. 4Zombies have a complex literary heritage, with antecedents ranging from Richard Matheson and H. Etymology. The English word zombie is first recorded in 1819, in a history of Brazil by the poet Robert Southey, in the form of zombi, actually referring to the. P. Lovecraft to Mary Shelleys Frankenstein drawing on European folklore of the undead. In 1. 93. 2, Victor Halperin directed White Zombie, a horror film starring Bela Lugosi. Here zombies are depicted as mindless, unthinking henchmen under the spell of an evil magician. MV5BMTI0NzMyNDkzMl5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwODQ1MDEyMQ@@._V1_SX300.jpg' alt='The Hypnotized 2004 Movie Online' title='The Hypnotized 2004 Movie Online' />Zombies, often still using this voodoo inspired rationale, were initially uncommon in cinema, but their appearances continued sporadically through the 1. I Walked with a Zombie 1. Plan 9 from Outer Space 1. A new version of the zombie, distinct from that described in Haitian folklore, has also emerged in popular culture during the latter half of the twentieth century. This zombie is taken largely from George A. Romeros seminal film Night of the Living Dead,1 which was in turn partly inspired by Richard Mathesons 1. I Am Legend. 56 The word zombie is not used in Night of the Living Dead but was applied later by fans. The monsters in the film and its sequels, such as Dawn of the Dead and Day of the Dead, as well as its many inspired works, such as Return of the Living Dead and Zombi 2, are usually hungry for human flesh, although Return of the Living Dead introduced the popular concept of zombies eating brains. The zombie apocalypse concept, in which the civilized world is brought low by a global zombie infestation, became a staple of modern popular art. Etymology. The English word zombie is first recorded in 1. Brazil by the poet Robert Southey, in the form of zombi, actually referring to the Afro Brazilian rebel leader named Zumbi and the etymology of his name in nzambi. The Oxford English Dictionary gives the origin of the word as West African and compares it to the Kongo words nzambi god and zumbi fetish. In Haitian folklore, a zombie Haitian French zombi, Haitian Creole zonbi is an animated corpse raised by magical means, such as witchcraft. The concept has been popularly associated with the religion of voodoo, but it plays no part in that faiths formal practices. How the creatures in contemporary zombie films came to be called zombies is not fully clear. The film Night of the Living Dead made no spoken reference to its undead antagonists as zombies, describing them instead as ghouls though ghouls, which derive from Arabic folklore, are demons, not undead. Although George Romero used the term ghoul in his original scripts, in later interviews he used the term zombie. The word zombie is used exclusively by Romero in his 1. Dawn of the Dead,9 including once in dialog. According to George Romero, film critics were influential in associating the term zombie to his creatures, and especially the French magazine Cahiers du Cinma. How To Uninstall Net Limiter 4 more. He eventually accepted this linkage, even though he remained convinced at the time that zombies corresponded to the undead slaves of Haitian voodoo as depicted in Bela Lugosis White Zombie. Folk beliefs. Haitian tradition. Dune is a 1984 American epic science fiction film written and directed by David Lynch, based on the 1965 Frank Herbert novel of the same name. The film stars Kyle. Castcredits plus additional information about the film. A depiction of a zombie, at twilight, in a field of sugar cane. Zombies are featured widely in Haitian rural folklore as dead persons physically revived by the act of necromancy of a bokor, a sorcerer or witch. The bokor is opposed by the houngan or priest and the mambo or priestess of the formal voodoo religion. A zombie remains under the control of the bokor as a personal slave, having no will of its own. The Haitian tradition also includes an incorporeal type of zombie, the zombie astral, which is a part of the human soul. A bokor can capture a zombie astral to enhance his spiritual power. Vhdl Program For 8 Bit Up Down Counter With T. A zombie astral can also be sealed inside a specially decorated bottle by a bokor and sold to a client to bring luck, healing or business success. It is believed that God eventually will reclaim the zombies soul, so the zombie is a temporary spiritual entity. It has been suggestedwho that the two types of zombie reflect soul dualism, a belief of Haitian voodoo. Each type of legendary zombie is therefore missing one half of its soul the flesh or the spirit. The zombie belief has its roots in traditions brought to Haiti by enslaved Africans, and their subsequent experiences in the New World. It was thought that the voodoo deity Baron Samedi would gather them from their grave to bring them to a heavenly afterlife in Africa Guinea, unless they had offended him in some way, in which case they would be forever a slave after death, as a zombie. A zombie could also be saved by feeding them salt. A number of scholars have pointed out the significance of the zombie figure as a metaphor for the history of slavery in Haiti. While most scholars have associated the Haitian zombie with African cultures, a connection has also been suggested to the islands indigenous Tano people, partly based on an early account of native shamanist practices written by the Hieronymite monk Ramn Pan, a companion of Christopher Columbus. The Haitian zombie phenomenon first attracted widespread international attention during the United States occupation of Haiti 1. The first popular book covering the topics was William Seabrooks The Magic Island 1. Seabrooke cited Article 2. Haitian criminal code which was passed in 1. This passage was later used in promotional materials for the 1. White Zombie. 1. 7Also shall be qualified as attempted murder the employment which may be made by any person of substances which, without causing actual death, produce a lethargic coma more or less prolonged. If, after the administering of such substances, the person has been buried, the act shall be considered murder no matter what result follows. In 1. 93. 7, while researching folklore in Haiti, Zora Neale Hurston encountered the case of a woman who appeared in a village. A family claimed she was Felicia Felix Mentor, a relative who had died and been buried in 1. The woman was examined by a doctor X rays indicated that she did not have a leg fracture that Felix Mentor was known to have had. Hurston pursued rumors that affected persons were given a powerful psychoactive drug, but she was unable to locate individuals willing to offer much information.